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Drug reference

desvenlafaxine

Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor · Antidepressant, Anxiolytic

Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake InhibitorAntidepressant, Anxiolytic
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
—
not curated
INTERACTIONS
11 major
incl. contraindicated
PREGNANCY
—
not curated
Top interactionssee all 11 →
  • AlfentanilSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AlmotriptanSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AmitriptylineSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AmoxapineSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Desvenlafaxine inhibits both the neuronal serotonin/5HT transporter (SERT) and the neuronal NE transporter (NET), enhancing both serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission. Initial inhibition of SERT activates 5HT1A and 5HT1D autoreceptors, decreasing transmission until desensitization. Repeated treatment reduces expression of SERT or NET, leading to increased neurotransmitter clearance.

Indications

depressionanxiety disorderspain (off-label)

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
11 hours
Bioavailability
b
Protein binding
ODV: 30 ± 12%
Metabolism
hepatic and renal excretion
Excretion
ODV: 29 ± 7%

Side effects

Common
nauseaconstipationinsomniaheadachessexual dysfunction
Serious
  • discontinuation syndrome (most intense)
  • serotonin syndrome (with MAOIs)
  • suicidal thoughts or behavior (black-box warning)

Drug interactions

Alfentanil
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Almotriptan
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Amitriptyline
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy.

Source: DDInter

Amoxapine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Amphetamine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy.

Source: DDInter

Benzphetamine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Bupropion
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy.

Source: DDInter

Buspirone
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy.

Source: DDInter

Citalopram
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy.

Source: DDInter

Clomipramine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Cyclobenzaprine
Severe
Database

.

Source: DDInter

1 additional unreviewed or low-confidence interaction hidden because their provenance or source detail is insufficient.

Related guidelines

Other Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor drugs

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Textbook-sourced·Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Updated: 2026-05-10