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dexlansoprazole

Proton pump inhibitor · Antacid

Proton pump inhibitorAntacid
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • AcalabrutinibSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AtazanavirSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • DacomitinibSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • DasatinibSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Proton pump inhibitors are prodrugs that require activation in an acid environment. They diffuse into parietal cells and accumulate in acidic secretory canaliculi, where they are activated to a sulfenamide. This activated form binds covalently with sulfhydryl groups of cysteines in the H+,K+-ATPase, irreversibly inactivating the pump molecule.

Indications

Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseErosive esophagitis

Dosing

Adult
30 mg daily for 4 weeks (nonerosive GERD); erosive GERD: 60 mg daily up to 6 months, then 30 mg daily up to 6 months (maintenance therapy)
Renal adjustment
Chronic renal failure does not lead to drug accumulation with once-a-day dosing of the PPIs.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
0.5 to 3 h (parent compound)
Protein binding
Highly protein bound.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized by hepatic CYPs, particularly CYP2C19 and CYP3A4.

Contraindications

  • Not labeled for the treatment of active ulcers

Side effects

Common
HeadacheNauseaAbdominal painConstipationFlatulenceDiarrhea
Serious
  • Subacute myopathy
  • Arthralgias
  • Interstitial nephritis
  • Pharyngitis
  • Skin rashes
  • Increased risk of bone fracture
  • Increased susceptibility to hospital-acquired pneumonia
  • Increased susceptibility to community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection
  • Increased susceptibility to spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (in patients with ascites)
  • Hypomagnesemia
  • Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency (with long-term use, >3 years)
  • Hypergastrinemia leading to ECL hyperplasia and fundic gland polyposis
  • Atrophic gastritis

Drug interactions

Acalabrutinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: absorption

Source: DDInter

Atazanavir
Severe
Database

Substantially reduced atazanavir concentrations, leading to loss of antiviral effectiveness.

Proton pump inhibitors should be avoided in patients receiving atazanavir without ritonavir.

Source: DDInter

Dacomitinib
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Dasatinib
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Erlotinib
Severe
Database

Reduced plasma levels and potentially reduced efficacy of erlotinib.

Source: DDInter

Methotrexate
Severe
Database

Increased methotrexate levels, leading to increased treatment-related toxicity.

Monitor for toxicity if co-administered. Dose adjustment or alternative therapy may be required.

Source: DDInter

Nelfinavir
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Neratinib
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Pazopanib
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Pexidartinib
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Rilpivirine
Severe
Database

Reduced absorption and plasma concentrations of rilpivirine, potentially leading to loss of efficacy.

Should not be given with proton pump inhibitors.

Source: DDInter

Selpercatinib
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team