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Drug reference

l-dopa

Dopamine Precursor · Parkinson's disease treatment

Dopamine PrecursorParkinson's disease treatment
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
—
not curated
INTERACTIONS
—
none in our sources
PREGNANCY
—
not curated

Mechanism

Readily crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and is converted to dopamine (DA) in the brain. Commonly formulated with a decarboxylase inhibitor to prevent peripheral conversion to DA.

Indications

Parkinson's disease

Side effects

Serious
  • Loss of effectiveness with long-term treatment
  • L-DOPA–induced dyskinesias

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Textbook-sourced·Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Updated: 2026-05-10