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magnesium citrate

Saline laxative; Osmotic agent · Laxative

Saline laxative; Osmotic agentLaxativeATC A06AD02
CDSCO approvedATC A06AD02
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
none in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated

Mechanism

Magnesium-containing laxatives have a cathartic action believed to result from osmotic water retention, which stimulates peristalsis. They may also stimulate the release of CCK, leading to intraluminal fluid and electrolyte accumulation and increased intestinal motility.

Indications

Constipation (cathartic effect)

Contraindications

  • Renal insufficiency
  • Cardiac disease
  • Preexisting electrolyte abnormalities
  • Patients on diuretic therapy

Side effects

Common
Diarrhea (dose related)
Serious
  • Hypermagnesemia (in patients with impaired renal function)

Related guidelines

Other Saline laxative; Osmotic agent drugs

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team