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Niraparib

PARP Inhibitor · Antineoplastic

PARP InhibitorAntineoplastic
CDSCO approvedSchedule H
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
D
FDA category + note
Top interactionssee all 12
  • AdalimumabSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • BaricitinibSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • CertolizumabSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • CladribineSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Niraparib is an inhibitor of PARP enzymes, including PARP1, PARP2, and PARP3, which are involved in DNA repair. PARP inhibition results in disruption of cellular homoeostasis and cell death. These agents display enhanced antitumor activity in tumors that are BRCA-deficient.

Indications

Ovarian cancer (initiated by a specialist)Fallopian tube cancer (initiated by a specialist)Peritoneal cancer (initiated by a specialist)Treatment of deleterious germline BRCA-deficient-mutated advanced ovarian cancer following treatment with previous lines of cytotoxic chemotherapyMaintenance therapy of recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer in complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapyBRCA-mutated or homologous recombination–deficient, advanced ovarian cancer after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy (maintenance treatment)

Dosing

Adult
300 mg orally once daily. Consider initial dose of 200 mg in patients with body-weight less than 58 kg. For dose adjustments due to side-effects, consult product literature.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
36 h (elimination)
Metabolism
carboxylesterases (inactivated)

Contraindications

  • Uncontrolled pre-existing hypertension

Side effects

Common
AnaemiaAnxietyAppetite decreasedArthralgiaAstheniaBack painConjunctivitisConstipationCoughDepressionDiarrhoeaDizzinessDry mouthDyspnoeaEpistaxisGastrointestinal discomfortHeadacheHypertensionHypokalaemiaIncreased risk of infectionInsomniaLeucopeniaMucositisMyalgiaNauseaNeutropeniaPalpitationsPeripheral oedemaPhotosensitivity reactionRashStomatitisTachycardiaTaste alteredThrombocytopeniaVomitingWeight decreasedanemialeukopeniadyspneadiarrhea
Serious
  • Pancytopenia
  • Acute myeloid leukaemia (discontinue permanently)
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome (discontinue permanently)
  • MDS
  • AML
  • posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
  • hypertension
  • cardiovascular effects

Pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy

D

Drug interactions

Adalimumab
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Baricitinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Certolizumab
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Cladribine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Clozapine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Deferiprone
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Etanercept
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Fingolimod
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Golimumab
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Infliximab
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Leflunomide
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Measles Virus Vaccine Live Attenuated
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Katzung, BNF·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team