Drug lookup
Drug reference

Pegaspargase

Antineoplastic

Also known as PEG-L-ASPARAGINASE, ONCASPAR

Antineoplastic
CDSCO approvedSchedule H
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • AdalimumabSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • BaricitinibSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • BexaroteneSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • CertolizumabSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Pegaspargase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of circulating L-asparagine to aspartic acid and ammonia. This deprives malignant cells, such as those in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, of asparagine, which they cannot synthesize themselves in adequate amounts for protein synthesis. This deprivation leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and ultimately cell death in these malignant cells.

Indications

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (in combination with other antineoplastic drugs)

Dosing

Adult
Adult 18–21 years: 2500 units/m2 every 14 days by intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion. Adult 22 years and over: 2000 units/m2 every 14 days by intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion.

Pharmacokinetics

Duration
21 days (asparagine depletion)
Half-life
6-7 days

Contraindications

  • History of pancreatitis
  • History of serious haemorrhagic event with previous L-asparaginase therapy
  • History of serious thrombosis with previous L-asparaginase therapy

Side effects

Common
DizzinessThrombocytopeniaGastrointestinal toxicityHypersensitivity reactions
Serious
  • Severe gastro-intestinal toxicity
  • Pancreatitis
  • Serious haemorrhagic event
  • Serious thrombosis
  • Life-threatening anaphylaxis
  • Marked decrease of leukocyte count
  • Uric acid nephropathy
  • Hyperglycemia/Diabetes

Drug interactions

Adalimumab
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Baricitinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Bexarotene
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Certolizumab
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Clozapine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Etanercept
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Fingolimod
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Golimumab
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Infliximab
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Leflunomide
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Lomitapide
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Measles Virus Vaccine Live Attenuated
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Other Antineoplastic drugs

Ask House about Pegaspargase

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: BNF·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team