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pegloticase

Uricase (urate oxidase), Pegylated · Antigout, Urate-lowering

Uricase (urate oxidase), PegylatedAntigout, Urate-lowering
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
3 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
B
FDA category + note
Top interactions
  • AllopurinolSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • ProbenecidSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • SulfinpyrazoneSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Pegloticase is a pegylated uricase that catalyzes the enzymatic oxidation of uric acid into allantoin, which is a more soluble and inactive metabolite. The recombinant enzyme is based on porcine uricase.

Indications

Severe, treatment-refractory, chronic goutGout when use of other urate-lowering therapies is contraindicated

Dosing

Adult
Administered by infusion every 2 weeks.

Side effects

Common
Bruising (11%)Urticaria (11%)Nausea (11%)Gout flare during early therapy (74%)Chest pain (6%)VomitingConstipationDiarrheaErythemaPruritus
Serious
  • Antibody development against the drug (in nearly 90% of people), associated with loss of urate-lowering effect and elevated risk for infusion reactions
  • Anaphylactic reactions
  • Hemolysis in G6PD-deficient patients

Pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy

B

Drug interactions

Allopurinol
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: others

Source: DDInter

Probenecid
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Sulfinpyrazone
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

6 additional low-confidence interactions hidden — those rows lack a documented mechanism or management plan in our sources.

Related guidelines

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team