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Drug reference

pemoline

CNS stimulant · CNS Stimulant, ADHD Agent

CNS stimulantCNS Stimulant, ADHD AgentATC N06BA05
CDSCO approvedATC N06BA05
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
10 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 10
  • BupropionSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • EsketamineSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • IohexolSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • IopamidolSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Pemoline elicits similar changes in CNS function to methylphenidate, with minimal effects on the cardiovascular system.

Indications

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Depression in terminally ill patientsPatients with intestinal obstruction or dysphagia (due to buccal absorption)

Dosing

Adult
18.75 mg in the morning and at noon

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
long (permits once-daily dosing)

Contraindications

  • prolonged periods without liver function monitoring

Side effects

Serious
  • severe hepatic failure

Drug interactions

Bupropion
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Esketamine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Iohexol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Iopamidol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Leflunomide
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Mipomersen
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Pexidartinib
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Pimozide
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Teriflunomide
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Tramadol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

2 additional low-confidence interactions hidden — those rows lack a documented mechanism or management plan in our sources.

Related guidelines

Ask House about pemoline

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Harrison 22e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team