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esketamine

Drug monograph

CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • AmphetamineSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • ArmodafinilSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AtomoxetineSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • BenzphetamineSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Esketamine, the S enantiomer of ketamine, acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist.

Indications

drug-resistant depressiontreatment-resistant depression

Pharmacokinetics

Peak effect
20-40 minutes (Cmax after intranasal administration)
Half-life
7-12 hours
Bioavailability
approximately 50% (intranasal)
Protein binding
longer dosage interval than predicted from t1/2 due to slow off-rate from binding site (see Figure 16-9 in textbook, not provided in prompt). The text describes this as a noncompetitive antagonist with a very slow off-rate from its allosteric binding site on the NMDA receptor, leading to a much longer dosage interval than predicted from its terminal plasma half-life.…

Contraindications

  • Potential for addiction (requires direct supervision)

Side effects

Common
sedationsleep disruptionmemory impairmentconcentration impairmentblood pressure increase
Serious
  • abuse potential

Drug interactions

Amphetamine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Armodafinil
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Atomoxetine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Benzphetamine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Caffeine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Dexmethylphenidate
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Dextropropoxyphene
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Diethylpropion
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Doxapram
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Fenfluramine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Isocarboxazid
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Levacetylmethadol
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Other Unclassified drugs

Ask House about esketamine

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Verified: 2026-05-13 · House clinical team