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Drug reference

ketanserin

5-HT2A / α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist (antihypertensive) · Antihypertensive (selective 5-HT2 receptor blocker), Vasospastic conditions (Raynaud's disease), 5-HT2 receptor blocker (antihypertensive), Selective 5-HT2 receptor blocker (vasospastic conditions (Ra

START
20 mg PO twice daily
TYPICAL MAX
80 mg/day (40 mg twice daily)
STOP IF
QT prolongation / arrhythmia or severe hypotension
WATCH
BP, ECG (QT) if at-risk, electrolytes
CDSCO approvedATC C02KD01
Dose laddermg/d
20per dose40max/dose80max/day
Renal dose adjustmenteGFR mL/min/1.73m²
FULLStandard dosing30CAUTIONCaution; limited data90

KDIGO 2024 + manufacturer label

Pharmacokineticsplasma · t hours
30minONSET1hPEAK14h12hDURATION
ONSET
30min · absorption
PEAK
1h · Tmax
14h ·
DURATION
12h · twice-daily
EXCRETION
Renal/faecal — metabolites
route + CYP
INTERACTIONS
1 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
Limited data; use only if benefit outweighs risk.
FDA category + note
Top interactionssee all 5
  • Qt Prolonging DrugsSevereDatabaseKimi deep-research + Cla

Mechanism

Selective antagonist at serotonin 5-HT2A and α1-adrenergic receptors causing arteriolar vasodilation and reduced peripheral resistance; minimal effect on cardiac output or reflex tachycardia.

Indications

Hypertension (regions where licensed; not US/UK)Raynaud phenomenon (off-label)Carcinoid syndrome (selected, off-label)

Dosing

Adult
20 mg PO twice daily, titrate every 4 weeks to 40 mg twice daily.
Pediatric
Not established.
Renal adjustment
Caution in severe impairment.
Hepatic adjustment
Reduce dose in significant hepatic impairment.
Geriatric
Start 10 mg twice daily; postural hypotension risk.
Max dose
80 mg/day (40 mg twice daily)

Pharmacokinetics

Onset
BP effect within hours
Peak effect
~1 h (Tmax)
Duration
~12 h (twice-daily)
Half-life
~10–18 h
Bioavailability
~50%
Protein binding
~95%
Metabolism
Hepatic
Excretion
Renal/faecal (metabolites)

Contraindications

  • Severe heart failure
  • QT prolongation / proarrhythmia risk factors
  • Hypersensitivity

Side effects

Common
DizzinessDrowsinessHeadacheDry mouthFatigue
Serious
  • QT prolongation / arrhythmia
  • Severe hypotension
  • Serious skin reactions (rare)

Pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy

Limited data; use only if benefit outweighs risk.

Lactation

Limited data; caution.

Drug interactions

Qt Prolonging Drugs
Severe
Database

Additive QT effect

Avoid combination; ECG monitoring

Source: Kimi deep-research + Cla

Cns Depressants
Moderate
Database

Additive sedation

Counsel

Source: Kimi deep-research + Cla

Diuretics
Moderate
Database

Hypokalaemia-aggravated QT

Maintain K/Mg; monitor ECG

Source: Kimi deep-research + Cla

Other Antihypertensives
Moderate
Database

Additive BP lowering

Monitor BP

Source: Kimi deep-research + Cla

Serotonergic Drugs
Mild
Database

Pharmacologic 5-HT2A antagonism (no syndrome)

Routine monitoring

Source: Kimi deep-research + Cla

Related guidelines

Ask House about ketanserin

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: KD Tripathi 7e·Verified: 2026-05-20 · House clinical team·Cockpit curated: 2026-05-20