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oritavancin

Lipoglycopeptide · Antibacterial, Lipoglycopeptide, Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitor, Membrane Disruptor

LipoglycopeptideAntibacterial, Lipoglycopeptide, Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitor, Membrane Disruptor
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
2 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
C
FDA category + note
Top interactionssee all 5
  • HeparinSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • LumateperoneSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Oritavancin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to the d-alanyl-d-alanine terminus of cell wall precursor units, and also directly disrupts the bacterial membrane, leading to more rapid bactericidal activity than vancomycin. Lipoglycopeptides are able to dimerize and anchor their lipid moieties into the bacterial membrane, allowing for increased binding to the d-Ala-d-Ala target site and improved potency.

Indications

Complicated skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs)Invasive staphylococcal infections (emerging data support)

Side effects

Common
HeadacheGastrointestinal distress
Serious
  • Interference with coagulation tests (false elevations in INR, PT, aPTT)
  • Cross-allergy with vancomycin possible

Pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy

C

Drug interactions

Heparin
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Lumateperone
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Substrates Of Cyp2c19 And Cyp2c9
Moderate
Textbook

Decreased levels of interacting drug.

Avoid concomitant use if possible. If giving drugs concomitantly, monitor drug levels if possible.

Source: Harrison 22e · p1172

Substrates Of Cyp3a4 And Cyp2d6
Moderate
Textbook

Decreased levels of interacting drug.

Avoid concomitant use if possible. If giving drugs concomitantly, monitor drug levels if possible.

Source: Harrison 22e · p1172

Warfarin
Moderate
Database

Potential for altered anticoagulant effect of warfarin.

Should be used with warfarin only with careful monitoring.

Source: DDInter

7 additional low-confidence interactions hidden — those rows lack a documented mechanism or management plan in our sources.

Related guidelines

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Harrison 22e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team