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Drug reference

Pazopanib

Multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (anti-angiogenic) · Antineoplastic

START
800 mg PO once daily, fasting
TYPICAL MAX
800 mg/day (200 mg if moderate hepatic impairment)
STOP IF
ALT >3× ULN with bilirubin, QTc >500 ms, or perforation/bleed
WATCH
LFTs (baseline + serial), BP, ECG/electrolytes, thrombosis/bleeding
CDSCO approvedATC L01EX03
Dose laddermg/d
200hepatic dose400reduced800standard
Renal dose adjustmenteGFR mL/min/1.73m²
FULLNo dose adjustment30CAUTIONLimited data — caution90

KDIGO 2024 + manufacturer label

Pharmacokineticsplasma · t hours
2hONSET3hPEAK1.3d1dDURATION
ONSET
2h · absorption
PEAK
3h · Tmax
1.3d ·
DURATION
1d · once-daily
EXCRETION
Mainly faecal; <4% renal
route + CYP
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
Can cause fetal harm — avoid; effective contraception required.
FDA category + note
Top interactionssee all 12
  • AdalimumabSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AmiodaroneSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AmisulprideSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AmprenavirSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Inhibits VEGFR-1/2/3, PDGFR-alpha/beta and c-KIT tyrosine kinases, blocking tumour angiogenesis and proliferation.

Indications

Advanced renal cell carcinomaAdvanced soft-tissue sarcoma (selected, after chemotherapy)

Dosing

Adult
800 mg PO once daily, without food (≥1 h before or 2 h after); reduce in steps (e.g., 600, 400 mg) for toxicity/hepatic impairment.
Pediatric
Not established.
Renal adjustment
No adjustment for CrCl >30; limited data <30.
Hepatic adjustment
Moderate impairment: 200 mg once daily. Severe: avoid (contraindicated).
Geriatric
No specific adjustment; monitor toxicity.
Max dose
800 mg/day

Pharmacokinetics

Onset
Antitumour effect over weeks
Peak effect
~2–4 h (Tmax)
Duration
~24 h (once-daily)
Half-life
~31 h
Bioavailability
Variable; increased and more variable with food
Protein binding
>99%
Metabolism
Hepatic CYP3A4 (minor 1A2/2C8)
Excretion
Mainly faecal; <4% renal

Contraindications

  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Hypersensitivity
  • Caution: QT prolongation, recent haemorrhage/arterial thrombosis, GI perforation risk

Side effects

Common
HypertensionDiarrhoeaHair colour changeNauseaFatigueAnorexia
Serious
  • Hepatotoxicity (boxed — fatal cases)
  • QT prolongation / torsades
  • Arterial/venous thromboembolism
  • Haemorrhage
  • GI perforation/fistula
  • Posterior reversible encephalopathy

Pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy

Can cause fetal harm — avoid; effective contraception required.

Lactation

Discontinue breastfeeding during therapy.

Drug interactions

Adalimumab
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Amiodarone
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Amisulpride
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Amprenavir
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Anagrelide
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Arsenic Trioxide
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Atazanavir
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Azithromycin
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: absorption

Source: DDInter

Baricitinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Bedaquiline
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Benzhydrocodone
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Bepridil
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Harrison 22e, Katzung, BNF·Verified: 2026-05-20 · House clinical team·Cockpit curated: 2026-05-20