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Permethrin

Antiparasitic · Antiparasitic, Scabicide

AntiparasiticAntiparasitic, Scabicide
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
none in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated

Mechanism

Permethrin acts as a pyrethroid insecticide and acaricide. For scabies, it penetrates the skin crusts to kill mites.

Indications

Treatment of scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei)scabieslice

Dosing

Adult
For scabies, apply 30-60g topically to the whole body, including the scalp, neck, face, ears, webs of fingers and toes, and under nails. Apply twice, one week apart. Reapply to hands if they are washed. For hyperkeratotic scabies, 2 or 3 applications on consecutive days may be required.

Side effects

Common
mild and transient burningitchingtinglingerythemarash

Drug interactions

Corticosteroids (topical)
Mild
Database

Increased risk of local skin irritation, burning, stinging, or itching

Apply permethrin first, then corticosteroids if needed, allowing adequate time between applications. Monitor for increased skin irritation.

Drugs Metabolized By Cyp2b6, Cyp2c19, Cyp3a4 (theoretical)
Mild
Database

Potential for minor alterations in permethrin metabolism or metabolism of co-administered drugs, but clinically significant effects are highly unlikely due to low systemic absorption of permethrin.

Generally no specific management required due to low systemic absorption of permethrin. Monitor for unexpected effects if co-administered with drugs with narrow therapeutic indices that are sensitive substrates of these enzymes, though this is largely theoretical.

Other Topical Agents (e.g., Emollients, Moisturizers)
Mild
Database

May reduce efficacy of permethrin if applied immediately before, or increase skin irritation if applied concurrently with other irritants.

Apply permethrin to clean, dry skin. Avoid applying other topical agents immediately before or after permethrin. Allow permethrin to remain on skin for the recommended duration before washing off or applying other products.

Other Antiparasitic drugs

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Sources: KD Tripathi 7e, Katzung, BNF, Nelson·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team