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Prasugrel

Thienopyridine P2Y12 ADP-receptor inhibitor (irreversible) · Antithrombotic

START
60 mg load + aspirin, then 10 mg daily (5 mg/day if <60 kg or ≥75 y)
TYPICAL MAX
10 mg/day maintenance
STOP IF
Active major bleeding, stroke/TIA, urgent CABG (hold ≥7 days)
WATCH
Bleeding signs, Hb, weight/age dosing, do not stop prematurely after stenting
CDSCO approvedSchedule HATC B01AC22
Dose laddermg/d
5start10titrate60loading dose
Renal dose adjustmenteGFR mL/min/1.73m²
FULLNo dose adjustment at any eGFR (limited ESRD data; clinical caution)90

KDIGO 2024 + manufacturer label

Pharmacokineticsplasma · t hours
30minONSET30minPEAK7h1.3wDURATION
ONSET
30min · platelet inhibition
PEAK
30min · active metabolite Cmax
7h · active metabolite t½
DURATION
1.3w · irreversible effect (platelet lifespan)
EXCRETION
~68% renal, ~27% faecal metabolites
route + CYP
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
Use only if clearly needed — limited data; bleeding risk peripartum
FDA category + note
Top interactionssee all 12
  • Aceclofenac + ParacetamolSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • AceclofenacSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • CapsaicinSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • DapoxetineSevereTextbookG&G 14e
Available in India

47 branded formulations. Look up specific brands in the Drugs workspace.

Mechanism

Prodrug rapidly hydrolysed then CYP-activated to a thiol metabolite that irreversibly binds platelet P2Y12 receptors, blocking ADP-mediated platelet activation/aggregation; faster and more consistent platelet inhibition than clopidogrel.

Indications

Acute coronary syndrome managed with PCI (with aspirin)

Dosing

Adult
60 mg PO loading dose, then 10 mg once daily with aspirin; consider 5 mg/day if <60 kg or ≥75 years.
Pediatric
Sickle-cell (studied) not standard; not for routine paediatric use.
Renal adjustment
No dose adjustment (limited ESRD experience).
Hepatic adjustment
Mild–moderate: no adjustment. Severe (Child-Pugh C): contraindicated.
Geriatric
≥75 years: generally avoid; if used, 5 mg/day (higher bleeding/uncertain benefit).
Max dose
60 mg load; 10 mg/day maintenance

Pharmacokinetics

Onset
Platelet inhibition within ~30 min of load
Peak effect
Active metabolite Cmax ~0.5 h
Duration
~7–10 days (irreversible — platelet lifespan)
Half-life
Active metabolite ~7 h
Bioavailability
>79% absorbed
Protein binding
~98% (active metabolite)
Metabolism
Esterase hydrolysis then CYP3A4/2B6 (CYP2C19/2C9 minor) activation
Excretion
~68% renal, ~27% faecal (metabolites)

Contraindications

  • Active pathological bleeding
  • Prior stroke or transient ischaemic attack
  • Hypersensitivity to prasugrel
  • Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)

Side effects

Common
Bleeding (minor)Bruising/epistaxisAnaemiaHypertension
Serious
  • Major/fatal bleeding (GI, intracranial)
  • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (rare)
  • Severe hypersensitivity/angioedema
  • Stent thrombosis if discontinued prematurely

Pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy

Use only if clearly needed — limited data; bleeding risk peripartum

Lactation

Unknown; avoid

Drug interactions

Aceclofenac + Paracetamol
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Aceclofenac
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Capsaicin
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Dapoxetine
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Diclofenac + Paracetamol
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Escitalopram + Clonazepam
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Etoricoxib
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Ibuprofen + Paracetamol
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Paracetamol + Caffeine + Phenylephrine
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Paracetamol
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Tenoxicam
Severe
Textbook

Increased bleeding risk.

Exercise caution and monitor for signs of bleeding.

Source: G&G 14e

Abciximab
Severe
Database

.

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Ask House about Prasugrel

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: KD Tripathi 7e, Goodman & Gilman 14e, Harrison 22e, BNF·Verified: 2026-05-19 · House clinical team·Cockpit curated: 2026-05-19