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Tenecteplase

Fibrin-specific tissue plasminogen activator (recombinant, modified) · Thrombolytic

START
STEMI: single weight-banded IV bolus (30–50 mg over ~5 s) within time window, no contraindications; stroke 0.25 mg/kg (max 25 mg)
TYPICAL MAX
50 mg (STEMI); 25 mg (stroke)
STOP IF
Major bleeding (esp. intracranial — stop adjunct anticoagulant/antiplatelet, reverse), anaphylaxis
WATCH
Neuro status/bleeding, BP control before/after, weight-band dose accuracy, concomitant antithrombotics per protocol
CDSCO approvedATC B01AD11
Dose laddermg/d
30STEMI <60 kg40STEMI 70–80 kg50STEMI ≥90 kg max
Renal dose adjustmenteGFR mL/min/1.73m²
FULLNo dose adjustment at any eGFR90

KDIGO 2024 + manufacturer label

Pharmacokineticsplasma · t hours
3minONSET5minPEAK21min2hDURATION
ONSET
3min · fibrinolysis onset
PEAK
5min · during bolus
21min · initial t½ (~22 min)
DURATION
2h · lytic effect
EXCRETION
Hepatic catabolism; not renal
route + CYP
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
Avoid except life-threatening — bleeding/placental risk; limited data
FDA category + note
Top interactionssee all 12
  • AbciximabSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AcalabrutinibSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AnisindioneSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • ApixabanSevereDatabaseDDInter
Available in India

7 branded formulations. Look up specific brands in the Drugs workspace.

Mechanism

Bioengineered tPA variant with greater fibrin specificity, longer half-life (single-bolus dosing) and resistance to PAI-1; converts fibrin-bound plasminogen to plasmin, lysing the thrombus.

Indications

Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (when primary PCI not available within target time)Acute ischaemic stroke (within licensed window — increasingly used, region/protocol-dependent)Massive pulmonary embolism (off-label/selected)

Dosing

Adult
STEMI: single weight-based IV bolus over ~5 s — 30 mg (<60 kg) up to 50 mg (≥90 kg) (5 mg per 10 kg band). Ischaemic stroke: 0.25 mg/kg single bolus (max 25 mg) per protocol.
Pediatric
Not established (specialist).
Renal adjustment
No specific adjustment.
Hepatic adjustment
Caution in severe hepatic impairment (coagulopathy/bleeding).
Geriatric
Higher intracranial-haemorrhage risk; weigh benefit.
Max dose
50 mg (STEMI weight-banded); stroke 25 mg

Pharmacokinetics

Onset
Fibrinolysis within minutes
Peak effect
During/after bolus
Duration
Lytic effect hours (less systemic fibrinogen depletion than streptokinase)
Half-life
Initial ~20–24 min; terminal ~90–130 min
Bioavailability
IV
Protein binding
Not applicable
Metabolism
Hepatic clearance
Excretion
Hepatic catabolism

Contraindications

  • Active internal bleeding / bleeding diathesis
  • Prior intracranial haemorrhage; recent ischaemic stroke (<3 months) or known intracranial neoplasm/AVM/aneurysm
  • Recent major surgery/trauma/head injury (≤3 weeks)
  • Severe uncontrolled hypertension
  • Hypersensitivity to tenecteplase

Side effects

Common
Bleeding (puncture sites, GI, GU)HypotensionReperfusion arrhythmias (STEMI)Minor allergic reactions
Serious
  • Major haemorrhage incl. intracranial (most feared)
  • Anaphylaxis (rare; not antigenic like streptokinase)
  • Cholesterol embolisation
  • Severe reperfusion arrhythmia

Pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy

Avoid except life-threatening — bleeding/placental risk; limited data

Lactation

Acute single use; brief interruption — limited data

Drug interactions

Abciximab
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Acalabrutinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Anisindione
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Apixaban
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Ardeparin
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Argatroban
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Avapritinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Betrixaban
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Bivalirudin
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Cabozantinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Cangrelor
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Caplacizumab
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Ask House about Tenecteplase

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Sources: KD Tripathi 7e, Goodman & Gilman 14e, Harrison 22e, Katzung·Verified: 2026-05-19 · House clinical team·Cockpit curated: 2026-05-19