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Drug reference

glyceryl trinitrate

Drug monograph

CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
1 major
incl. contraindicated
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 2
  • SildenafilContraindicatedTextbookKDT 7e · p542

Mechanism

Not yet extracted

Indications

relieves angina pectorisrapid relief in acute left ventricular failure (particularly that due to myocardial ischaemia/infarction)dilated cardiomyopathy (when CVP is raised)Hypertensive emergencies (especially with associated MI or LVF)Lowering BP after cardiac surgeryAcute LVFMIUnstable angina

Dosing

Adult
i.v. infusion (5–20 μg/min)

Pharmacokinetics

Onset
2–5 min
Duration
brief titratable action
Bioavailability
Glyceryl trinitrate exhibits high first-pass metabolism.
Protein binding
Glyceryl trinitrate is administered via transdermal drug delivery systems (patches, strips, or ointment) to prolong drug action.

Contraindications

  • Standing still after sublingual administration

Side effects

Common
postural hypotensionthrobbing headachenitrate tolerance

Drug interactions

Sildenafil
Contraindicated
Textbook

Severe hypotension, myocardial infarction, and deaths.

Glyceryl trinitrate should not be administered if the patient has taken sildenafil in the past 24 hours.

Source: KDT 7e · p542

Vasodilators
Moderate
Textbook

Additive hypotension.

Source: KDT 7e · p542

Related guidelines

Other Unclassified drugs

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Sources: KD Tripathi 7e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team