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Mycophenolate

Immunosuppressant

Also known as Mycophenolate mofetil

Immunosuppressant
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
1 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 3
  • CholestyramineSevereDatabase

Mechanism

Mycophenolate mofetil is metabolized to mycophenolic acid, which is a more selective purine synthesis inhibitor than azathioprine. This action suppresses immune cell proliferation and function.

Indications

Prophylaxis of acute rejection in renal transplantation (in combination with a corticosteroid and ciclosporin)

Dosing

Adult
Oral: 1 g twice daily, to be started within 72 hours of transplantation. Intravenous infusion: 1 g twice daily for maximum 14 days, then transfer to oral therapy (to be started within 72 hours of transplantation).

Pharmacokinetics

Bioavailability
MM: ∼0%; MPA: 94%
Protein binding
MPA: 97.5%
Metabolism
Metabolized to mycophenolic acid
Excretion
MPA: <1%

Side effects

Common
Opportunistic infectionsLeucopenia
Serious
  • Tissue-invasive cytomegalovirus infection

Pregnancy & lactation

Lactation

Manufacturer advises avoid—no information available.

Drug interactions

Cholestyramine
Severe
Database

40% reduction in MPA levels, rejection risk

Avoid combination.

Acyclovir
Moderate
Database

Increased levels of both, AKI risk

Monitor renal function. Adjust doses in CKI.

Antacid
Moderate
Database

Reduced immunosuppression

Separate doses by 2 hours.

Related guidelines

Other Immunosuppressant drugs

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Katzung, BNF, Nelson·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team