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Nalmefene

Opioid Analgesic · Alcohol dependence management

Also known as Nalmefene hydrochloride

Opioid AnalgesicAlcohol dependence management
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
incl. contraindicated
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • NaltrexoneContraindicatedTextbookG&G 14e · p527, p528, p529
  • AcetaminophenSevereTextbookHarrison 22e · p98-99
  • AlprazolamSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • BarbituratesSevereTextbookKDT 7e · p401

Mechanism

Nalmefene is an opioid receptor antagonist, modulating the opioid system. This action helps to reduce alcohol consumption in dependent patients.

Indications

Reduction of alcohol consumption in patients with alcohol dependence who have a high drinking risk level without physical withdrawal symptoms, and who do not require immediate detoxificationreduce heavy drinking (approved in European Union)opioid overdose/dependence (formerly approved, now discontinued in U.S.)

Dosing

Adult
BY MOUTH: 18 mg daily if required, taken on each day there is a risk of drinking alcohol, preferably taken 1–2 hours before the anticipated time of drinking, if a dose has not been taken before drinking alcohol, 1 dose should be taken as soon as possible.
Max dose
18 mg per day

Pharmacokinetics

Duration
Longer acting.
Half-life
Longer half-life than naltrexone.
Bioavailability
Greater bioavailability than naltrexone.

Side effects

Serious
  • decreased risk of liver toxicity compared to naltrexone
  • lacks hepatotoxicity of naltrexone

Drug interactions

Naltrexone
Contraindicated
Textbook

Blocks the analgesic effects of opioid analgesics. Can precipitate severe withdrawal symptoms in an opioid-dependent patient.

Naltrexone is contraindicated in patients taking opioids concurrently. If opioid analgesics are needed for pain management, higher doses may be required and should be administered under strict medical supervision after considering the risks.

Source: G&G 14e · p527, p528, p529

Acetaminophen
Severe
Textbook

Acetaminophen-related hepatotoxicity, a significant cause for liver failure.

Many practitioners have moved away from opioid-acetaminophen combination analgesics to avoid the risk of excessive acetaminophen exposure.

Source: Harrison 22e · p98-99

Alprazolam
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Barbiturates
Severe
Textbook

Exaggerated CNS depression.

Source: KDT 7e · p401

Benzodiazepines
Severe
Textbook

Marked depression of respiration, cardiac contractility, and blood pressure.

Carefully monitor respiratory and cardiovascular functions when co-administering benzodiazepines with opioids due to increased risk of severe depression of vital signs.

Source: KDT 7e · p383

Chloral Hydrate
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Chlordiazepoxide
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Clobazam
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Clomethiazole
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Clonazepam
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Clorazepate
Severe
Textbook

Increased number of deaths.

Avoid combination due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death.

Source: G&G 14e

Related guidelines

Other Opioid Analgesic drugs

Ask House about Nalmefene

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: KD Tripathi 7e, Goodman & Gilman 14e, Katzung, BNF·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team