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penicillin

Drug monograph

CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
3 major
incl. contraindicated
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 9
  • HeparinContraindicatedTextbookKDT 7e · p58
  • ChloramphenicolSevereTextbookKDT 7e · p699
  • TetracyclineSevereTextbookKDT 7e · p699

Mechanism

Not yet extracted

Indications

Moderate/severe leptospirosis

Dosing

Adult
Standard dose

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
Penicillin-G has a half-life of 30 min.
Excretion
Penicillin is actively secreted into the renal tubules via organic acid transport (OATP).

Drug interactions

Heparin
Contraindicated
Textbook

Incompatibility and potential loss of drug effect.

Do not mix in the same syringe/infusion bottle.

Source: KDT 7e · p58

Chloramphenicol
Severe
Textbook

Apparent antagonism on pneumococci; higher mortality in pneumococcal meningitis compared to penicillin alone.

Avoid combination for highly sensitive organisms where cidal drug alone is sufficient.

Source: KDT 7e · p699

Tetracycline
Severe
Textbook

Apparent antagonism on pneumococci; higher mortality in pneumococcal meningitis compared to penicillin alone.

Avoid combination for highly sensitive organisms where cidal drug alone is sufficient.

Source: KDT 7e · p699

Erythromycin
Moderate
Textbook

Antagonism for group A Streptococci.

Source: KDT 7e · p699

Gentamicin
Moderate
Textbook

Synergism for enterococcal subacute bacterial endocarditis (SABE), leading to faster cure and reduced chances of relapse.

Source: KDT 7e · p698

Streptomycin
Moderate
Textbook

Synergism for enterococcal subacute bacterial endocarditis (SABE), leading to faster cure and reduced chances of relapse.

Source: KDT 7e · p698

Sulfonamide
Moderate
Textbook

Synergism for actinomycosis.

Source: KDT 7e · p699

Methotrexate
Moderate
Database

Delayed MTX elimination, toxicity

Monitor MTX levels and renal function.

Probenecid
Mild
Textbook-cited

Prolonged antibiotic duration of action and higher blood levels

Intentionally utilized in single-dose gonorrhoea therapy; generally desirable

Source: KDT 7e · p948

Related guidelines

Other Unclassified drugs

Ask House about penicillin

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: KD Tripathi 7e, Harrison 22e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team