Drug reference
Clodronate
Bisphosphonate · Bone Resorption Inhibitor
Also known as Sodium clodronate, Bonefos, Clasteon
BisphosphonateBone Resorption Inhibitor
CDSCO approvedSchedule H
EXCRETION
—
not curated
INTERACTIONS
—
none in our sources
PREGNANCY
Avoid.
FDA category + note
Mechanism
Clodronate, a bisphosphonate, has a strong affinity for bone surfaces undergoing remodeling. It directly inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, acting as a potent antiresorptive agent. This mechanism reduces excessive bone breakdown, which is clinically useful for treating osteolytic lesions, hypercalcaemia, and bone pain associated with skeletal metastases.
Indications
Paget diseasetreatment and prevention of osteoporosishypercalcemia of malignancyprevention of bone loss in breast cancer and multiple myeloma
Dosing
- Adult
- 1-2 tablets (520 mg/tablet) in divided doses, increased if necessary up to 4 tablets (2080 mg) daily.
- Renal adjustment
- Avoid if eGFR less than 10 mL/minute/1.73 m2. Max. initial dose 1200 mg daily if eGFR 30-50 mL/minute/1.73m2. Use half normal dose if eGFR 10–30 mL/minute/1.73 m2.
- Max dose
- 2080 mg daily (4 tablets of 520 mg)
Side effects
Common
ProteinuriaRespiratory disorder
Serious
- Atypical femoral fractures
- nephrotoxicity
- osteonecrosis of the jaw
Pregnancy & lactation
Pregnancy
Avoid.
Lactation
Manufacturer advises avoid—no information available.
Related guidelines
Other Bisphosphonate drugs
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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, BNF·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team