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glyburide

Sulfonylurea · Antidiabetic agent

SulfonylureaAntidiabetic agent
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
1 major
incl. contraindicated
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 2
  • BosentanContraindicatedTextbookG&G 14e · p702

Mechanism

Glyburide stimulates insulin release by binding to a specific site on the β cell KATP channel complex (SUR) and inhibiting its activity. This KATP channel inhibition causes cell membrane depolarization and a cascade of events leading to insulin secretion.

Indications

Hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
3-5 h
Bioavailability
G: 90–100%; M: 64–90%
Protein binding
90%-99% bound to protein, especially albumin
Metabolism
Liver
Excretion
Negligible

Side effects

Common
HypoglycemiaWeight gain (1-3 kg)NauseaVomiting
Serious
  • Coma (due to hypoglycemia)
  • Cholestatic jaundice
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Generalized hypersensitivity reactions
  • Dermatological reactions
  • Alcohol-induced flush
  • Hyponatremia

Drug interactions

Bosentan
Contraindicated
Textbook

Not explicitly detailed, but implied significant adverse effects.

Coadministration with glyburide is contraindicated.

Source: G&G 14e · p702

Colesevelam
Moderate
Textbook

Altered plasma levels and efficacy of glyburide, potentially affecting glycemic control.

Source: G&G 14e · p1041

Related guidelines

Other Sulfonylurea drugs

Ask House about glyburide

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team