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pirbuterol

β2-selective adrenergic receptor agonist · Bronchodilator

β2-selective adrenergic receptor agonistBronchodilatorATC R03AC05
CDSCO approvedATC R03AC05
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • MoclobemideSevereTextbookG&G 14e · p264
  • CarteololSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • CarvedilolSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • LabetalolSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Pirbuterol is a relatively selective β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle.

Indications

asthmaCOPD

Pharmacokinetics

Duration
~3-4 h

Side effects

Common
Muscle tremorTachycardiaPalpitations
Serious
  • Hypokalemia
  • Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch (fall in arterial oxygen tension)
  • Metabolic effects (increase in free fatty acid, insulin, glucose, pyruvate, and lactate)

Drug interactions

Moclobemide
Severe
Textbook

Increased risk of adverse cardiovascular effects.

At least 2 weeks should elapse between the use of MAO inhibitors and administration of β2 agonists or other sympathomimetics.

Source: G&G 14e · p264

Carteolol
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: antagonism

Source: DDInter

Carvedilol
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: antagonism

Source: DDInter

Labetalol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Levobunolol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Macimorelin
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Metipranolol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Nadolol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Ozanimod
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Penbutolol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Pindolol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Propranolol
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Other β2-selective adrenergic receptor agonist drugs

Ask House about pirbuterol

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team