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remimazolam

Benzodiazepine · Sedative

BenzodiazepineSedative
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • MethylnaltrexoneSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • NalmefeneSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • NaloxoneSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • NaltrexoneSevereTextbookG&G 14e

Mechanism

Like other benzodiazepines, remimazolam promotes the binding of the major inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA to the GABAA receptor. It has a faster onset and shorter duration of action compared to midazolam.

Indications

Induction and maintenance of sedation during surgical procedures lasting 30 min or lessUsed as a sedative during medical procedures lasting 30 min or lessprocedural sedation

Dosing

Adult
5 mg
Max dose
1 to 5 mg/min for maintenance of sedation, or repeated boluses of 1.25 to 2.5 mg every 2 min

Pharmacokinetics

Onset
peak sedative effects 3 to 5 minutes following a single IV dose
Duration
extremely short context sensitivity; prolonged infusions do not result in prolonged, residual effects
Half-life
0.6–0.9
Metabolism
Very rapidly inactivated
Excretion
organ-independent (via plasma esterase activity)

Contraindications

  • procedures lasting more than 30 minutes (manufacturer recommendations)

Side effects

Common
HypoxiaDiastolic hypotensionDiastolic or systolic hypertensionside effect profile mimics other benzodiazepines

Drug interactions

Methylnaltrexone
Severe
Textbook

Increased number of deaths.

Avoid combination due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death.

Source: G&G 14e

Nalmefene
Severe
Textbook

Increased number of deaths.

Avoid combination due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death.

Source: G&G 14e

Naloxone
Severe
Textbook

Increased number of deaths.

Avoid combination due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death.

Source: G&G 14e

Naltrexone
Severe
Textbook

Increased number of deaths.

Avoid combination due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death.

Source: G&G 14e

Other Cns Depressants
Severe
Textbook

Excessive impairment.

Source: KDT 7e · p406

Alfentanil
Severe
Database

Increased number of deaths.

Avoid combination due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death.

Source: DDInter

Benzhydrocodone
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Buprenorphine
Severe
Database

Increased number of deaths.

Avoid combination due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death.

Source: DDInter

Butorphanol
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Clozapine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Codeine
Severe
Database

Increased number of deaths.

Avoid combination due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death.

Source: DDInter

Dextropropoxyphene
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Other Benzodiazepine drugs

Ask House about remimazolam

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team