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Bictegravir

Antiretroviral

Also known as BIC

Antiretroviral
CDSCO approvedSchedule H
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • CarbamazepineSevereTextbookG&G 14e · p1245-1266
  • RifamycinsSevereTextbookG&G 14e · p1245-1266
  • St John S WortSevereTextbookG&G 14e · p1245-1266
  • Aluminum HydroxideSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Bictegravir is an integrase inhibitor (INSTI) that prevents the integration of viral DNA into the host cell genome. This action is critical because the integration of reverse-transcribed HIV DNA is a necessary step for the virus to replicate. By inhibiting the HIV-1 integrase enzyme, Bictegravir effectively blocks the HIV life cycle.

Indications

HIV infectionHIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in HIV-infected adults who are treatment naïve or suppressed on current antiretroviral therapy without known resistance to bictegravir, tenofovir, or emtricitabine

Dosing

Adult
50 mg once daily, administered as a fixed-dose combination tablet containing bictegravir 50 mg, tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg, and emtricitabine 200 mg.
Max dose
50 mg once daily (as part of a fixed-dose combination)

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
17.3
Protein binding
>99%
Metabolism
CYP3A4, UGT1A1

Side effects

Common
NauseaDiarrheaHeadacheRashIncreased total bilirubinIncreased serum creatinine

Drug interactions

Carbamazepine
Severe
Textbook

Decreased bictegravir plasma concentrations.

Should not be coadministered.

Source: G&G 14e · p1245-1266

Rifamycins
Severe
Textbook

Decreased bictegravir plasma concentrations.

Should not be coadministered.

Source: G&G 14e · p1245-1266

St John S Wort
Severe
Textbook

Decreased bictegravir plasma concentrations.

Should not be coadministered.

Source: G&G 14e · p1245-1266

Aluminum Hydroxide
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Apalutamide
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Attapulgite
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Calcium
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Calcium Acetate
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Calcium Carbonate
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Calcium Glubionate Anhydrous
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Calcium Gluconate
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Calcium Glycerophosphate
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Other Antiretroviral drugs

Ask House about Bictegravir

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Katzung, BNF·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team