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Estazolam

Benzodiazepine · Hypnotic

BenzodiazepineHypnotic
CDSCO approvedSchedule X
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • MethylnaltrexoneSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • NalmefeneSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • NaloxoneSevereTextbookG&G 14e
  • NaltrexoneSevereTextbookG&G 14e

Mechanism

Estazolam is a benzodiazepine that acts on specific binding sites in the central nervous system. Its effects, which form the basis of its therapeutic actions, include sedation, hypnosis, decreased anxiety, muscle relaxation, anterograde amnesia, and anticonvulsant activity.

Indications

HypnosisDecreased anxietySedationMuscle relaxationAnterograde amnesiaAnticonvulsant activityInsomnia

Dosing

Adult
1–2 mg

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
10–24
Metabolism
Primarily metabolized by CYP3A4.

Drug interactions

Methylnaltrexone
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Nalmefene
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Naloxone
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Naltrexone
Severe
Textbook

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: G&G 14e

Other Cns Depressants
Severe
Textbook

Typically fatal if combined in overdose.

Use with extreme caution; avoid if possible.

Source: G&G 14e

Alfentanil
Severe
Database

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: DDInter

Benzhydrocodone
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Buprenorphine
Severe
Database

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: DDInter

Butorphanol
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Clozapine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Codeine
Severe
Database

Increased rates of accidental overdose and death.

Caution is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug abuse.

Source: DDInter

Dextropropoxyphene
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Other Benzodiazepine drugs

Ask House about Estazolam

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Katzung·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team