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Nelfinavir

Antiretroviral

Antiretroviral
CDSCO approvedSchedule H
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
incl. contraindicated
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • CilostazoleContraindicatedTextbookKDT 7e · p555
  • EbastineSevereTextbookKDT 7e
  • AbemaciclibSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AcalabrutinibSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Nelfinavir is a protease inhibitor that blocks the HIV protease enzyme, which is critical for viral replication. It also acts as a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 and a known inhibitor of CYP2B6, influencing the metabolism of co-administered drugs.

Indications

HIV infectionHIV (in combination regimens, less popular now)

Dosing

Adult
dose is 400 mg.. ~50 mg pentazocine results in analgesia equivalent to that produced. by 60 mg of orally administered codeine.. doses of morphine (60 mg/day), nalbuphine precipitates an abstinence syndrome. Prolonged administration of nalbuphine can produce physical dependence. The withdrawal syndrome is similar in. The usual adult dose is 10 mg parenterally every 3-6 hours; this may be

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
2–8 hours (plasma)
Bioavailability
>20% (oral, erratic)
Metabolism
Metabolized by CYP isoenzymes; acts as a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and a CYP2B6 inhibitor.
Excretion
Extensively metabolized mainly by CYP2C19

Side effects

Common
diarrhoeaflatulence

Drug interactions

Cilostazole
Contraindicated
Textbook

Increased plasma levels and toxicity of cilostazole.

Should not be administered along with inhibitors of CYP3A4.

Source: KDT 7e · p555

Ebastine
Severe
Textbook

Increased risk of arrhythmogenic potential.

Exercise caution with coadministration.

Source: KDT 7e

Abemaciclib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Acalabrutinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Alfentanil
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Alfuzosin
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Amiodarone
Severe
Database

Increase amiodarone levels.

Source: DDInter

Apixaban
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: absorption, metabolism

Source: DDInter

Artemether
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Astemizole
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Atorvastatin
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Avanafil
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Other Antiretroviral drugs

Ask House about Nelfinavir

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: KD Tripathi 7e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team