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Drug reference

Betahistine

Antiemetic · Treatment of Ménière’s disease

Also known as Betahistine dihydrochloride

AntiemeticTreatment of Ménière’s disease
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
—
not curated
INTERACTIONS
—
none in our sources
PREGNANCY
Avoid unless clearly necessary—no information available.
FDA category + note

Mechanism

Betahistine is a histamine analogue. It is used to treat vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss associated with Ménière’s disease. The precise details of its mechanism in this context are not elucidated in the provided information, beyond its classification as a histamine analogue.

Indications

Vertigo associated with Ménière’s diseaseTinnitus associated with Ménière’s diseaseHearing loss associated with Ménière’s diseaseMeniéré’s disease (control vertigo)

Dosing

Adult
Initially 16 mg 3 times a day by mouth, dose preferably taken with food; maintenance 24–48 mg daily by mouth.
Max dose
48 mg daily

Contraindications

  • Phaeochromocytoma
  • Asthma
  • History of peptic ulcer
  • asthmatics
  • ulcer patients

Side effects

Common
Gastrointestinal discomfortHeadacheNausea
Serious
  • Allergic dermatitis
  • Vomiting

Pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy

Avoid unless clearly necessary—no information available.

Lactation

Use only if potential benefit outweighs risk—no information available.

Drug interactions

5 additional unreviewed or low-confidence interactions hidden because their provenance or source detail is insufficient.

Related guidelines

Other Antiemetic drugs

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Textbook-sourced·Sources: KD Tripathi 7e, BNF·Updated: 2026-05-10