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Nafcillin

Penicillin · Antibiotic

Also known as Nallpen

PenicillinAntibiotic
CDSCO approvedSchedule H
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
12 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 12
  • AmiodaroneSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AnisindioneSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AvapritinibSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • AxitinibSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Nafcillin, like other beta-lactam antibiotics, inhibits bacterial growth by interfering with the transpeptidation reaction during bacterial cell wall synthesis. It acts as a structural analog of the D-Ala-D-Ala substrate and covalently binds to the active site of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), thereby inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis and leading to bacterial cell death.

Indications

Infections caused by staphylococci and streptococciAs an antistaphylococcal agent if Staphylococcus aureus is suspected (e.g., in severe pneumonia, meningitis)Skin and soft-tissue infectionsSerious infections due to MSSASerious infections sensitive to methicillin but resistant to penicillin

Dosing

Adult
doses between 3 and 12 mg/m2. A high-fat meal decreases peak. minimize toxicity varies, 3-5 mg/kg/day is the usual. starting dose. Lower initial doses (1 mg/kg/day) are used

Side effects

Common
neutropeniahepatitis (rare)impaired hemostasis (defective platelet aggregation)Gastrointestinal side effects (e.g., diarrhea)
Serious
  • Hypersensitivity reactions (rash to anaphylaxis)
  • Serum sickness
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  • Nephropathy
  • Hematologic reactions (neutropenia, prolonged use)
  • Neurotoxicity (seizure, high doses, renal impairment)

Drug interactions

Amiodarone
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Anisindione
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Avapritinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Axitinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Bedaquiline
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Benzhydrocodone
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Bosutinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Brigatinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Butorphanol
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Capmatinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Cobimetinib
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: metabolism

Source: DDInter

Daclatasvir
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Related guidelines

Other Penicillin drugs

Ask House about Nafcillin

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Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Harrison 22e·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team