Drug reference directory
Drug reference

Benzoyl Peroxide

Retinoid · Acne Treatment

RetinoidAcne Treatment
CDSCO approved
EXCRETION
—
not curated
INTERACTIONS
—
none in our sources
PREGNANCY
—
not curated

Mechanism

Benzoyl peroxide possesses antimicrobial and anticomedonal properties, functioning as a non-antibiotic antimicrobial.

Indications

Mild to moderate acneComedonesInflamed lesionsAcne vulgaris

Dosing

Adult
Start with a lower strength and gradually increase concentration. If local skin irritation, scaling, or redness occur, reduce the frequency of application. If no response after 2 months, consider a topical antibacterial.

Side effects

Common
Local skin irritationScalingRednessBurningStinging sensation (initially)Localized erythemaExcessive dryness of skinMarked scalingErythemaEdema
Serious
  • Contact sensitization (1–2% patients)

Drug interactions

Adapalene
Moderate
Database

No degradation of adapalene, allowing co-administration.

Can be combined.

Source: DDInter

Tretinoin
Moderate
Database

Reduced efficacy of tretinoin.

Do not apply both drugs together; they can be alternated (e.g., one in the morning, the other at night).

Source: DDInter

2 additional unreviewed or low-confidence interactions hidden because their provenance or source detail is insufficient.

Related guidelines

Other Retinoid drugs

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Textbook-sourced·Sources: KD Tripathi 7e, Katzung, BNF, Nelson·Updated: 2026-05-10