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Perampanel

Antiepileptic · Treatment of Epilepsy

AntiepilepticTreatment of Epilepsy
CDSCO approvedSchedule H
EXCRETION
not curated
INTERACTIONS
2 major
SEVERE in our sources
PREGNANCY
not curated
Top interactionssee all 9
  • BuprenorphineSevereDatabaseDDInter
  • Sodium OxybateSevereDatabaseDDInter

Mechanism

Perampanel acts as a non-competitive antagonist at postsynaptic AMPA receptors. By selectively blocking glutamate activity at these excitatory synapses, it reduces neuronal hyperexcitability. This mechanism helps to prevent the occurrence of seizures.

Indications

Epilepsy and other seizure disorders

Dosing

Adult
Careful adjustment of doses is necessary, starting with low doses and increasing gradually until seizures are controlled or there are significant adverse effects. Can be given once daily at bedtime.

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life
long

Drug interactions

Buprenorphine
Severe
Database

Drug interaction classified as: synergy

Source: DDInter

Sodium Oxybate
Severe
Database

Clinical effect not specified

Source: DDInter

Progesterone Containing Contraceptives
Moderate
Textbook

Decreased effectiveness of progesterone-containing contraceptives.

Monitor for reduced efficacy.

Source: G&G 14e · p401

Carbamazepine
Moderate
Database

Decreased effectiveness of carbamazepine and decreased serum perampanel concentrations.

Monitor for reduced efficacy of carbamazepine and adjust perampanel dosing.

Source: DDInter

Clobazam
Moderate
Database

Decreased effectiveness of clobazam.

Monitor for reduced efficacy.

Source: DDInter

Lamotrigine
Moderate
Database

Decreased effectiveness of lamotrigine.

Monitor for reduced efficacy.

Source: DDInter

Oxcarbazepine
Moderate
Database

Decreased serum perampanel concentrations.

Adjust perampanel dosing.

Source: DDInter

Topiramate
Moderate
Database

Decreased serum perampanel concentrations.

Adjust perampanel dosing.

Source: DDInter

Valproic Acid
Moderate
Database

Decreased effectiveness of valproic acid.

Monitor for reduced efficacy.

Source: DDInter

3 additional low-confidence interactions hidden — those rows lack a documented mechanism or management plan in our sources.

Related guidelines

Other Antiepileptic drugs

Ask House about Perampanel

Continue into a citation-backed clinical answer with the drug context already attached.

Sources: Goodman & Gilman 14e, Katzung, BNF·Verified: 2026-05-10 · House clinical team